spoof music?

scottreiner

scott reiner
the other night i had dinner with a friend and then spent a few hours in his recording studio listening to his new album. he uses pro tools. pro tools basically allows one to separate every part of a song into different tracks. the engineer can then manipulate, in almost any way, the different tracks, and in the end the final sound. it gives the sound engineer an amazing amount of control over every aspect of a song. from a tech point of view it was really cool.

while listening to the songs all i could think about were the similarities between wine and music.

i have found through the years that there are very few contemporary music artists that i like. i always go back to the rolling stones, led zepplin, bob dylan, the clash, etc... i had concluded that either there simply weren't many good people in the business any more or that the fact that all the record companies were owned by huge multinationals had taken the heart out of the business.

similarly, the main stream wine world has left me behind with their overt manipulation with the goal of 'fixing' wines.

now that i have seen this technology, i wonder if it is the technology itself that is destroying the music... is pro tools the roto-fermenter of the music world?

is the rolling stones recording an album in the basement of a house in the south of france the musical equivalence of thiery puzelat making cot? likewise, is a pro tools sound engineer the equivalent to michel rolland?
 
I definitely agree. Too much focus on technology gets in the way of the music - and the easy access to cheap technology also makes it way too easy for those with little talent to clog up the works and get in the way of those who actually have some.
 
No.

A good song is good song regardless. Computers are used for everything, music recording is no different, it just depends on how you handle it. Beck uses ProTools, not that I like Beck, and his music sounds like, well, like an old Stones record. And you can be sure that ProTools and a whole arsenal of new technology were used on the last Dylan record. And he needs it!

And there's lots and lots and lots of great post Zeppelin music, just as there is lots and lots of crappy pre ProTools music.

Now quit hanging around the Internet and go back to yelling at kids to get off your lawn.
 
originally posted by Odd Rydland:
I definitely agree. Too much focus on technology gets in the way of the music - and the easy access to cheap technology also makes it way too easy for those with little talent to clog up the works and get in the way of those who actually have some.

The same could and should be said for folk music. Anybody with an acoustic guitar a chip on their shoulder . . .
 
I'm not going to fully commit to the 'pro-tools'='spoof' idea, but it's actually something I've been thinking about lately. I'll give examples in a different music world, but with the same results to my ears. I listen to the metal station on XM/Serius every now and then. Almost all the contemporary metal they play, the drums don't sound like drums, they are so compressed and manipulated that they sound near electronic; it might as well be a drum machine. As a drummer, I like to have the drums sound like drums. That's not even to mention the pop and indie bands that rely on pro-tools heavily. I don't know if you've seen the Metallica documentary Some Kind Of Monster, but there is a good bit in the movie where they're recording a new album and using pro-tools can move different sections/bits of the song they're working on around making a frankenstein of a song. A good example of pro-tools being used creatively is "Millions Now Living Will Never Die" by Tortoise. So, it depends on how one uses it.

Recording/engineering music is an interesting example to bring up. It's a world where analog and digital co-mingle regularly. You can still record an album using analog boards and put it to tape or you could record digitally straight to a hard drive and work solely with files. Or you could do a combination of both. I couldn't edit on a flatbed or Kem, splicing film negative by hand; the time constraints don't allow for it amongst other things.

[edited to add along with what Kay wrote] Using film as an example, you could shoot a film on 8mm, 16mm or 35mm, edit it by hand and mix it on an analog board and it's still going to suck if the story is shit.

As mentioned, it's not the technology, it's the song writing.
 
No - manipulation of the sound of music has been around for as long as recording technology and probably for as long as musical instruments. There are good analogies to be made between wine and music but the limit to the analogy is that the purpose of music is to serve the artistic intent of the composer and musician, while the purpose of (good) wine isn't to serve the artistic intent of the winemaker. So when the composer/musician manipulates sound it might serve the "terroir." A different story of course when the manipulation is done by the producer to cover up the performer's lack of talent, or to smother what the artist was trying to do (see Phil Spector).

Rent a copy of Pink Floyd at Pompeii where they're setting down the tracks for Dark Side of the Moon - especially On the Run which is manipulated up the wazoo. Roger Waters makes a comment to the effect of, what difference does it make whether I make a sound with a Les Paul guitar or a water tap, if it's the sound I want?
 
I think the issues at stake come into focus more clearly when we're talking about "classical" music. Does it matter if Glenn Gould flouted Bach's intentions? Should we be listening to Mozart on original instruments?
 
I think that the parallels are certainly there. What makes these discussions difficult is the tendency to want to see the issues in black and white, when they are anything but. Just as all wine is intervention, all recorded music involves some amount of processing. I think we can all agree that there should never be so much processing so as to overwhelm that which is being processed; however, the location of that particular point will be different for different tasters/listeners.

The comparison to the period instrument movement is a good one, but again, I do not think the issue is black and white. While it is true that one can easily appreciate Glenn Gould even though he played a modern piano, it is also true that the face of Baroque music had slowly but surely become obscured by layers and layers of make-up and it took the efforts of the period instrument crowd to strip all of that away. I would argue that even those who do not play on period instruments have been influenced by their efforts.

Put another way, what is more "natural"? The old van Gelder recordings with the drums hard right and the piano hard left or the "modern" method of close-micing each instrument and "assembling" the room in ProTools?
 
Here's an example:

Mike Stern's regular bassist has complained to me that Pro Tools chronically fails to accurately record his sound. It isn't capturing the sonic truth in his tonal range, when that sonic truth is what is desired. At the best studios, with the best mics, with experienced engineers. Before Pro Tools he didn't have this problem.

The deficiency is addressed in the mix, but that's where the spoof comes in. Post-production "enhancement" in this case is just using more technology to try to put back what it has already taken away.

I'm just saying that there are instances where the analogy is apt.
 
I admit I'm baffled at the notion that Pro Tools isn't spoof. Of course it is, in every way. Producers, provided they knew what "spoofulation" was, would agree wholeheartedly.

When it's used badly -- as in most popular music, especially correcting vocal inconsistencies -- it's immediately obvious to anyone without a tin ear. Just like overtly spoofy wine. As with overtly spoofy wine, I find listening to overtly pitch-shifted or hacked-up music extremely painful and eventually unlistenable.

When it's used with great reluctance to modify the incurably flawed, it's incalculably helpful. When it's used with minor reluctance to make something "better" by the definition of the artist or producer, it's still most helpful. Neither case makes it non-spoof. The result is merely acceptable by some measure that all may not share. You know, just like spoof.

As Don points out, it's deformative by its very nature. It can't help but be. Producers wouldn't use it with such abandon if it wasn't the easiest way out of situations. In no way does this mean that a listener/drinker may not enjoy the result; I enjoy many spoofy wines, I enjoy many spoofy recordings (which may or may not employ Pro Tools, though I suspect it's very difficult to find a recording that does not these days; Don?). It's the most powerful music-modification tool since the advent of digital. It's not "bad." But it's deformative. It's spoof.
 
Throw another monkey into the wrench by the whole concept of digitization of music and how this will change what we hear as well and I'd say there is plenty of spoof out there, in many cases we don't even know how to make comparisons anymore. (even more true in compressed files/downloads)
 
The Cream never played Crossroads live the way it was released; EMI/Legge spliced in some of Sutherland's high notes for Flagstad at the end of her career and Furtwangler's '51 Bayreuth 9th as released is different from the recently surfaced Bavarian Radio broadcast tapes. These are all recordings that I love and I'm sure there are hundreds of other examples. I guess I'm not a purist. The end result is paramount, not how it got there.

To continue with MarkS' point: pre-digital tapes used Dolby, LPs had industry standard roll-offs on the bass end and boosts on the high end and I suspect the 78 era had its share of lo-fi tricks. Again, none of the production changes or technology uses bother me if the end product is enjoyable. I may prefer live recordings (warts and all) and analogue, but I still enjoy other recordings. Well all except MP3.

So yes spoof music is like spoof wine. For me both concepts are dead ends. What matters to me is what ends up in the ear or in the glass.
 
Using ProTools consists of two things; 1.Digitalization of sound, 2.Editing of the sound.

1.Is digitalization spoof? No it is not. Digitalization is a way of recreating the sound that was made. Is it accurate? It is quite accurate, but it can not be 100%. Neither can analog electrical signals. With ProTools you have a possibility to recreate as accurate as possible a digital signal these days. 192 khz is not unusual. Gearing up the samle-frequency is not spoof, it makes the sound possibly more accurate.

2.Editing may be spoof. But editing is in the hands of the producer/artist/technician. He does with the sound what he wants to do. So the spoof is not done by Pro Tools, but by a chosen will of those people behind. He can choose to spoof or not. He can choose the equipment in ProTools to spoof or there are several other ways. There are also lots of ways to spoof using analog techniques.

The reason behind the use of ProTools has nothing to do with spoof. It is easily available, less expensive, more movable. So people can do homerecordings cheaper and more easy.
 
Don't get me started.

Ooops. Too late.

I'm fully in agreement with everyone on both sides of this issue. Am I allowed to have it both ways? Music processed within a measure of its life is spoof to the nth degree, but I don't think that this is always a bad thing.

originally posted by Arnt Egil Nordlien:

The reason behind the use of ProTools has nothing to do with spoof. It is easily available, less expensive, more movable. So people can do home recordings cheaper and more easy.

Which is often not a good thing, because it's so easy to be "creative" that you don't have to waste time thinking about the sound you're putting down. Factor in mixing on bad monitors and you have music appropriate for background aural wallpaper but not to inspire the artist within us. The gap can be as wide as the difference between 2008 Two-Buck Chuck Shiraz and 2004 Allemand Chaillot. I like the idea of having a recording studio in my Macintosh but the room and the outboard gear are important factors (the terroir of recording?) that don't come into play in a positive way in most home studios.

originally posted by Dan Donahue:
The Cream never played Crossroads live the way it was released; EMI/Legge spliced in some of Sutherland's high notes for Flagstad at the end of her career and Furtwangler's '51 Bayreuth 9th as released is different from the recently surfaced Bavarian Radio broadcast tapes. These are all recordings that I love and I'm sure there are hundreds of other examples. I guess I'm not a purist. The end result is paramount, not how it got there.

Add Les Paul & Mary Ford's "How High the Moon" to the spoofed list, as well as The Beatles' "Sgt Pepper" and Nirvana's "Nevermind" (that album would have been unlistenable without the post-production quantizer work to fix the drums).

Don, was music copying more authentic when it was done in pen and ink instead of by computer?

I used to think that I was "fighting the good fight for natural music" when working with baby bands to spend 4 months in pre-production, putting the singers with vocal coaches, teaching the drummers to play to click tracks, and making sure that the stringed instruments (guitars, basses, zithers, whatever) were repaired well enough to remain in tune. We would lug around a Hammond B3 and (with a Leslie) instead of using the standard DX-7 patch to cut organ tracks, and a grand piano was the only way to go, because it was authentic. All of this was an effort to create a more realistic recording of the songs I'd painstakingly arranged and rehearsed over and over again with the artist(s) involved. Would the song have been as powerful had I just hired some studio yo-cats to come in and perform them over the course of an afternoon? Probably so, because "fixing it in the mix" never works the way you'd hoped it would. Shit's gotta go to tape/disc properly in the first place - then you can make it "more perfect" after everyone else has gone home.

originally posted by lars makie:
Recording/engineering music is an interesting example to bring up. It's a world where analog and digital co-mingle regularly. You can still record an album using analog boards and put it to tape or you could record digitally straight to a hard drive and work solely with files. Or you could do a combination of both.

Lars, I agree with you on your digital/analog analogue, but unless you've got a huge budget, 2" tape is pretty much out of the question these days and obviates the necessity of working with Pro Tools. Even finding tape is damn near impossible since Ampex stopped manufacturing it a few years ago. The companies that are now making the stuff are not very good in the quality control department, so the best option these days is to load up the front end of the process with analog processing (tube mics, mic-pres, Pultec and Neumann EQs, Fairchild limiters, etc), sending it into the digital domain to make editing easier (and affordable) and then running it back out through the old-school equipment when you're mixing. The people who own stereo systems good enough to notice the difference are probably not listening to the songs as much as they're listening to the recording quality in the first place. Would they be considered audio idealogues?

Not to stray too far afield, but yesterday I attended a track day sponsored by my local car club. There were like about 100 Yugos in all out there, divided up into groups of about 20 according to our (presumed) driving ability. Now, what made this interesting was the fact that within each run group, there were some original-condition cars- no reinforced cardboard interiors, the suspensions were OEM, and they were running on street tires. But then there were other Yugos that had had some work done to them. Fancy coilover suspensions, forced-induction mods to the engine, R-compound tires, and even one with a Lamborghini exhaust system and one of those big, swoopy aerodynamic tail wings. So what happened was that the good drivers in each run-group did just fine with their cars, regardless of whether they were stock or modded. The less-sure drivers used their modified cars to work around whatever limitations they had with driving skills, and thus everyone was able to stay out of everyone else's way and have a good time, all the while driving our cars flat out and having a great time.

Pro Tools spoof enables people with fewer skills to sound better. As mentioned a couple of times, they're just tools to make it easier to arrive at your musical destination. Once it's completed, it's a simple task to decide whether you like it or not. There are few albums that I refuse to listen to based on the quality of the recording. If the music is performed well and with feeling, then I'll listen to it in low-fi, mid-fi, or in supercallifragalisticexpialidocious-a-rama wide screen sound.

-Eden (hell, I own not only a SACD player but have both tube and solid state hi-fi gear in my setup)
 
Eden, I'm not sure who you are (the in-jokes here and at WT just confuse me and give me headaches), but I sure would like to talk music with you over a good bottle of wine sometime.
 
originally posted by Dan Donahue:
(the in-jokes here and at WT just confuse me and give me headaches)

I was once at a tracking session that Niko Bolas was engineering and he was on the big monitors and had them cranked to the point where it felt like the room was going to explode. I asked him why he listened at this level (I used to prefer to listen at much lower levels) and he said that "when it gets to the point where all you're hearing is this mass of sound, your brain moves beyond what you're getting from your ears and it's easier to tune into the emotion of the playing rather than the specific notes that are being played". He was correct (and maybe even deaf now, but the technique worked) and now I wonder if he was actually describing his own sort of chaos theory that would be otherwise applicable to other fields.

I tend to think of Wine Disorder and its various predecessors as if they were a Phil Spector-like (pre-weapons, drugs, and mental illness of course) wall of sound with lots of parts combining to make up the whole. Or maybe it's a Jackson Pollock painting, with lots of paint drippings that if you stare at it long enough you see God and the meaning of life (or maybe it's just an upside-down picture of a dog).

As a musician (particularly as a drummer) you know that there are some situations where you're just playing notes and getting the job done, and then there are th other times when the band clicks and magic occurs. That's what keeps us involved with music, and when things are going right, it doesn't matter if it's being recorded on a 24-track to 2" tape or on a Mac laptop, it's all about capturing the moment.

-Eden (I'm in SoCal but occasionally get to go to other places. Where're you at?)
 
I knew Eden would deliver in this thread. Kudos!

And for those obsessed with authenticity of sound why not take it all the way and listen to music recorded on glass cylinders:


Best,
Kay-who once lived one town over from Edison, New Jersey.
 
The one recording I've been involved in featured ProTools back when it was pretty new, I believe. Because the money was coming out of my pocket, and Laurie, who produced the album for me, was trying to be as efficient as possible in using the studio time we had available, we laid down basic tracks for 9 songs in two days. The first day we used one studio that had a great piano, but, as it turned out,headphones that weren't so great, making it hard to relax doing the vocals. The engineer's studio was better in the headphones department, but there were still some vocals I wasn't happy with, because I felt like I'd been trying too hard, and gotten really tired. The third day I was relaxed; the crunch of getting the basic tracks down was over, and I re-did a bunch of the vocals in a completely different state of mind, and sang much better. The recording turned out quite nicely, and ProTools made it a piece of cake. I don't usually sing with a band, and if I sing in a performance setting, and the sound system is decent it sounds just fine, and couldn't be more different from the way it sounds on a disc. In fact, it's different every time; that's why I enjoy it as much as I do!
 
originally posted by Kay Bixler:
I knew Eden would deliver in this thread. Kudos!

And for those obsessed with authenticity of sound why not take it all the way and listen to music recorded on glass cylinders:

Or just have this guy just come to your house and perform with his glass cylinders...

-Eden (the Boy Scout museum in New Brunswick is about as close as I ever got to Edison, although I have gone through a lot of light bulbs in my life)
 
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