originally posted by Yule Kim:
In order to add to the etymological fun:
The OED Definition of "archetype"
1. The original pattern or model from which copies are made; a prototype.
[1599 THYNNE Animadv. 42 The originall or fyrste archetypum of any thinge.] 1605 BACON Adv. Learn. I. 27 Let vs seeke the dignitie of knowledge in the Arch-tipe or first plat-forme, which is in the attributes and acts of God. 1690 LOCKE Hum. Underst. II. xxx. (1695) 205 By real Ideas, I mean such as have a Foundation in Nature; such as have a Conformity..with their Archetypes. 1795 MASON Ch. Music i. 54 There was little if any Music printed..that could serve as an Architype. 1849 MACAULAY Hist. Eng. I. 17 The House of Commons, the archetype of all the representative assemblies which now meet. 1875 SCRIVENER Lect. Gk. Test. 9 These [manuscripts] were made the archetypes of a host of others.
The OED Definition of "exemplar"
1. A person or thing which serves as a model for imitation; an example. Formerly also, {dag}a pattern for work: cf. SAMPLER.
1432-50 tr. Higden (Rolls) I. 5 In this tyme..thexemplares of acciones spectable scholde not be patent. 1490 CAXTON Eneydos xi. (1890) 41 [Nature] hathe produced hym [Aeneas] for to make one fayer chief werke to thexemplayre of alle other. 1530 PALSGR. 157 Vne exemple, an exemplar for a woman to worke by. 1549 LATIMER Serm. bef. Edw. VI (Arb.) 109 Christ is the..patrone and the exemplar, that all preachers oughte to folowe. 1694 POMFRET Poems, Death Q. Mary 128 Him for her high exemplar she design'd. 1744 Epitaph in Brand Hist. Newcastle (1789) I. 676 His Master's presence will reward..his virtues by a more intimate converse with the great Exemplar. 1793 T. MAURICE Ind. Antiq. (1806) I. 105 It is impossible for the artist to deviate from the exemplar before him. 1875 JOWETT Plato (ed. 2) V. 25 The Republic is..the pattern of all other states and the exemplar of human life.
But also
2. The model, pattern, or original after which something is made; an archetype whether real or ideal.
3. An instance, example; a parallel instance, a parallel.
4. A typical instance; a type, specimen (of a class); a typical embodiment or personification (of a quality, system, etc.).