originally posted by Oswaldo Costa:
In my view, there is no such thing as "bad esthetic criteria." In any society, at any point in time, there are cultural power struggles, attendant upon economic ones, and the several winners are seen as the different kinds of "good" taste, and the several losers are seen as the different kinds of "bad" taste. But good and bad do not exist objectively, only culturally, so must always be presumed to be in quotes.
I also see all taste as instrumental. Every taste judges the value of art, whether it realizes it or not, by virtue of the ends it performs (the word ends covering a huge territory of possibilities). That in no way demeans it or takes away the mystery. Socialist realists were extraordinarily heavy-handed about this instrumentality and, most unforgivably, lost their particular power struggle.
On the issue of whether a collective, any collective, can have taste, the taste of individuals is already quite fuzzy, and that of collectives, if posited, would just be an aggregate of the individual fuzzy tastes (therefore even more fuzzy, perhaps even unrecognizable). But if one can say that individuals have taste, it seems to me only a big stretch, not a categorical leap, to say that collectives can have taste. Yes, even the Politburo.
Each member of this board has his/her own fuzzy taste, but to the extent that some self-selection occurs (and I think it does), the fuzzy taste of the aggregate, here, appears somewhat different than the fuzzy taste of the aggregate at, say, eBob.