Clos Ouvert

Oswaldo Costa

Oswaldo Costa
The earthquake in Chile in March of 2010 was devastating for this young winery, founded a few years ago by Louis-Antoine Luyt and Matthieu de Genevraye, under the guidance of the late Marcel Lapierre. Until recently, there was no info online as to whether they were able to continue production (the winery’s blog was inactive), so it was a relief to find their wines back at the local importer.

Having participated in at least two Dive Bouteilles in the late 1990s, Clos Ouvert were lauded by hipster cognoscenti and imported by Louis/Dressner, so initially I was curious to see if natural methods could overcome the structural disadvantages of Andean production (e.g., mandatory super maturity*, irrigation, acidification, etc.). Last year we tasted several of their earlier bottlings, with mixed results. The wines had personality, but a bit too much heat, suggestive of the super maturity curse. But curiosity persevered, as well as the hope that they would eventually succeed.

According to an article in the winery's Spanish language blog, during the earthquake, Louis-Antoine was trapped by a section of the house that fell. His wife, Dorothée, and six month old son Antoine escaped unharmed, the latter despite debris falling on his crib. At that "life's too short to use preservatives" moment, Louis-Antoine made the decision to forego SO2 entirely, "cutting his last link to the modern way of making wine."

Clos Ouvert makes a Carmenère and a handful of blends, but their claim to fame is the revival of the nearly forgotten and underestimated País grape, of which Luyt found centenarian, pre-phylloxera vines, previously tended by local peasants too poor to afford irrigation.

2010 Clos Ouvert Huasa Pilen Alto 13.0%
Presumably sulfur free and not acidified. Carbonic maceration. Cheap looking cork with a curious "Boisson Collective de Luxe" logo. Bottleneck smells uncannily like my beloved Gang of Four Morgons, with that exotic church spice fragrance. In the glass, pleasingly exotic raspberry mingled with leather and some reductive rubber and tar. Fine acidity, chalky tannins. Harmonious and complete package. For what it's worth, my first convincing hipster wine from Chile. More worthy, assuming there is a difference, my first convincing natural wine from Chile.

Costing the scandalous equivalent of $55 in Brazil, it would cost $20 in New York, not bad for centenarian pre-phylloxera vines and a topic guaranteed to last at least five minutes at the most jaded jeebus. But what does it add to the standard French hipster carbonic experience? The sweaty leather is something I don't recall in my Morgons, so maybe that is what País brings to the table. Makes sense, if droplets of brow sweat were the only irrigation these vines received for longer than our lifetimes. But the notion that CM (or MC, in French) homogenizes wines, at least during the initial years, here seems borne out; so it would be nice to see how this ages, but the cork is not encouraging, even if one were to brave the sulfur freedom. But this is a fine vin naturel, fine enough to make me keep following Clos Ouvert and rooting for their success.

* this being the idea that if Andean grapes are picked at the so-called traditional European point of phenolic ripeness, the tannins will still be too green because of high altitude light/heat disequilibrium, so super maturity is required to produce ripe enough tannins, generating too high alcohol and the subsequent need to acidify.
 
Gosh, I had not even considered that this winery may have been affected by the disaster, but it's good to hear that both the proprietors and the operation came out all right.

Is the carmenere freedom-pie too or is it on rootstock?
 
Checked a few links but found no info on whether the Carmenere is also ungrafted. Hopefully Clos Ouvert will update the info on their website soon.
 
Chile is phylloxera free in totality, given the shielding of the Andes, Atacama desert, and ocean, so everything is planted on its own rootstocks. Eastern Washington (due to sandy soils, vine spacing) and I believe Mendoza in Argentina are like this as well.

That's why you have only recently seen Syrah coming out of Chile, because they have a 5-10+ year quarantine for any new vinifera vines entering the country.

A tasting this Spring of Pinots and Syrahs were promising. The acidities in many of the wines were electrifying. Oak was a little more mixed bag. Odjfell is the only producer which comes to mind immediately.

That being said, yes, it's about $25-$27 in NYC and it's super delicious, very much a baby though. Would love to have it with some bottle age.

The oddity is that in NYC it get's imported by Dressner via France.

Also, phylloxera pictures give me the heebie-jeebies.
 
originally posted by Morgan Harris:
The acidities in many of the wines were electrifying.

Obviously I can't speak for the ones you tasted, but the acidity down there (or should I say up there) is, more often than not, added. Even if artfully done, I would still have an (I suppose, ideological) objection.
 
Downed the second half of the bottle on day three. Showed beautifully, with a tangy marine saltiness peppered over the earthiness; 'tis the sea salt of the earth.
 
originally posted by Oswaldo Costa:
originally posted by Morgan Harris:
The acidities in many of the wines were electrifying.

Obviously I can't speak for the ones you tasted, but the acidity down there (or should I say up there) is, more often than not, added. Even if artfully done, I would still have an (I suppose, ideological) objection.

If you can tell me which ones are acidified and which ones are not blind, well, you're a better man than me, sir. Apparently Abe S. can, but I've never had a lightning bolt of insight hit me while tasting wine which said, "Ah, yes, clearly the addition of tartaric acid!"

Different sensitivities, I suppose. I do agree, though, for ideological sake, I would prefer it not be there. Just grapes in my wine, please.

Also, I think you alluded to it, but this vineyard is (somewhat obviously) dry farmed.
 
I have a hard time being sure too, my only guide being the sensation that the acid is there but seems to be "in another room," aka "poorly integrated."
 
originally posted by Morgan Harris:
Chile is phylloxera free in totality, given the shielding of the Andes, Atacama desert, and ocean, so everything is planted on its own rootstocks. Eastern Washington (due to sandy soils, vine spacing) and I believe Mendoza in Argentina are like this as well.

That's why you have only recently seen Syrah coming out of Chile, because they have a 5-10+ year quarantine for any new vinifera vines entering the country.

A tasting this Spring of Pinots and Syrahs were promising. The acidities in many of the wines were electrifying. Oak was a little more mixed bag. Odjfell is the only producer which comes to mind immediately.

That being said, yes, it's about $25-$27 in NYC and it's super delicious, very much a baby though. Would love to have it with some bottle age.

The oddity is that in NYC it get's imported by Dressner via France.

Also, phylloxera pictures give me the heebie-jeebies.
While Chile's blessed status vis-a-vis phylloxera is well-known, unfortunately that doesn't amount to a guarantee that any particular vineyard is on its own roots. There are indeed grafted plantings there, so if you're curious about any particular vineyard, ungrafted is a safe bet, but it's still worth checking. In Clos Ouvert's case, the fact that they specifically mention that one of their wines is franc de pied but don't say anything with respect to the other had me wondering.
 
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