originally posted by Cole Kendall:
originally posted by Tom Glasgow:
We've completed ruled out that Cole may have intended it as humorous?
While my knowledge of French pastry is somewhat spotty (who knew there was a cake named after the Paris-Brest bicycle race?) the reaction to the news that Americans knew the Mille Feuilles by the name of l'Empereur was quite amusing to both sides. It struck me as something like if French people called a hamburger a Washington or a milkshake a Nixon.
Not just Americans:
The variant name of Napoleon appears to come from napolitain, the French adjective for the Italian city of Naples, but altered by association with the name of Emperor Napoleon I of France. The Larousse Gastronomique does not mention the Napoléon, although a gateau napolitain is listed, with a note that while the cake itself is not often seen, small biscuits known as fonds napolitains are still made, decorated with butter cream or conserves.[4] There is no evidence to connect the pastry to the emperor himself. In France, a Napoléon is a mille-feuille filled with almond flavoured paste.[citation needed]
The authentic Australian Napoleon slice has pastry on the bottom, a layer of strawberry jam, a layer of sponge cake about 3 cm thick, another layer of jam, a layer of cream topped by a layer of puff pastry and spread with vanilla icing.[citation needed]
In Italy, it is called mille foglie and contains similar fillings. A savory Italian version consists of puff pastry filled with spinach, cheese or pesto, among other things. Another important distinction of the Italian variety is that it often consists of a layer of puff pastry with layers of sponge cake as well (e.g. from bottom to top, puff pastry, sponge cake strawberries and cream and then puff pastry).
In the United Kingdom, the pastry is most often called a "vanilla slice" or a "cream slice", but can, on occasion, be named "mille-feuille" or "Napoleon" on branded products.
In Russia, Napoleon can be made with either pastry cream or "sweet butter." It typically has more layers than the French archetype, but the same height.
In Canada, mille-feuille is more commonly named 'g“teaux Napoléon,' or 'Napoleon Slice,' (in English Canada) due to the country's long French history. It is sold either with custard, whipped cream, or both, between three layers of puff pastry. Almond paste is the most common flavoured variety. There is a French Canadian way where the mille-feuille is done with graham crackers instead of puff pastry, and where pudding replaces the custard layer.
In South Africa and Zimbabwe, it is called a "custard slice".
In Sweden as well as in Finland, the Napoleonbakelse (Napoleon pastry) is a mille-feuille filled with whipped cream, custard, and jam. The top of the pastry is glazed with icing and currant jelly. In Denmark and Norway, it is simply called Napoleon-cake.[5]
In the German speaking part of Switzerland and also in Austria it is called "Crèmeschnitte".
In Hungary it is called "Krémes". Its version "francia krémes" (French Napoleon) is topped with whipped cream and caramel.
In Belgium and the Netherlands, the tompouce or tompoes is the equivalent pastry. Several variations exist in Belgium, but in the Netherlands, it is iconic and the market allows preciously little variation in form, size, ingredients and colour (always two layers of pastry, nearly always pink glazing, but orange around national festivities).
In the Spanish milhojas, the puff pastry is thin and crunchy. They are often far deeper than solely of three layers of the pastry, and reach up to .5 feet (0.15 m) tall.
In Hong Kong, the 拿破侖 (Napoleon pastry) is layered with buttercream, chiffon cake and, occasionally, walnuts.
In Iran, the pastry is called "شيرينى ناپلئونى" (Shirini-e N“pel'oni, literally "Napoleonic Sweet Pastry") after Napoleon Bonaparte. It consists of thin puff pastry and often topped with powdered sugar.
In Chile milhojas, various layers of puff pastry are layered with dulce de leche and confectioner sugar on top.
In Poland, the local variant of the pastry is called kremówka, or napoleonka. They consist of two layers of pastry, between which is thick cream. The whole pastry is then covered with powdered sugar.
In Slovenia, the local variety of the pastry is called kremna rezina.
In Greece, the pastry is called "Μιλφέιγ", which is the transcription of the word mille-feuille using Greek letters. The filling between the layers is cream whereas Chantilly cream is used at the top of the pastry.
In Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, it is consumed regularly. It is called "mille-feuille" also.