Need Help with a Portuguese Wine

Ben Sherwin

Ben Sherwin
My uncle got the following wine as a gift. I know exactly nothing about Portuguese wines and was wondering if anyone had any info on:

1956 Vinho Tinto Garrafeira Reserva Particular Colares
 
When did he get that gift? Was this a recent Chanukkah Harry selection or was it a buried treasure that he just found hiding in the sock drawer?
 
I don't know anything about Portuguese wine designations, either, but Wikipedia says Colares is a place. The rest of it is common stuff: red wine, special reserve.

I don't know who the maker is. That would help my Googling quite a bit. Any other words on that label?
 
Colares is a site in sandy soil down near the beach where there were a bunch of own-rooted vines. I think it's mostly condos now. Otto and VS have had a bunch of them.
 
While waiting for VS's expertise: In 2006 we had a tasting of Colares spanning 1933-1997. This is what I jotted down at the time about the region: Colares is the westernmost DO in Europe. The vines are practically in the sea and as it is on a sandy beach phylloxera hasn't arrived. DO Colares consists of three villages: Colares, So Martines, So Joo das Lampas. The main red grape is Ramisco; the white "Malvazia" (though apparently there are many grapes called Malvazia in Portugal and this would be Seminario instead!).

There are apparently two subregions: Cho de areia (sandy) and Cho rijo (clay). The area used to be about 1000 ha in the beginning of the 20th Century; now it is only about 20 ha. The alcohol levels tend to be very modest by modern standards at about 11%.


We didn't have one from 1956, though. What is the producer of your wine? Chitas?

Anyway, the tasting was fascinating with some truly memorable wines, but also many corked and dead ones. But if your's is one of the good ones, you will be in for a treat. It is a tannic grape and I remember thinking the 1948 Viuva Gomes Old Reserve was still a bit tight from them. In fact, only the 1933 Caves Visconde Salreu seemed like a truly ready wine.

I would love to hear your thoughts on your '56.
 
originally posted by SFJoe:
Colares is a site in sandy soil down near the beach where there were a bunch of own-rooted vines. I think it's mostly condos now. Otto and VS have had a bunch of them.
Down the road from Sintra, a beautiful place well worth the visit. You'll want to stay at the Palacio de Seteais once they've finished their renovation.
 
Ah, Colares! What memories! Practically a disappeared wine region now, as Otto mentions.

I remember visiting Azenhas do Mar 20 or 25 years ago and still seeing a few of those absolutely sandy vineyards (the 'rijo' was considered lower-quality), practically an extension of the stupendous Atlantic beaches.

If you look at a map of the Iberian Peninsula, this is where it seems to grow a nose, just west of Lisbon and north of the Tagus river estuary. Azenhas is contiguous to Sintra - Europe's most nostalgic and romantic resort, bar none. (Dangerous place, Seteis - it's been known to generate increases in birth rates.)

At Colares and Azenhas, the ramisco grapevines grew in and out of the sand - they were prepetuated, not by replanting, but simply in the old style, by digging a hole and forcing a shoot or branch of an existing vine (and still connected to it) into the ground, where it would take root. No phylloxera with all the sand, of course.

The ramisco produced a very Atlantic (natch...), very precise, unexpectedly refined and elegant wine. Saint-Estphe meets Vosne-Romane, or something. But that was a long time ago, before construction of weekend homes for rich Lisboners prectically obliterated the vineyards. I remember that already in the mid-1980s they told me that all the wine made by Chitas, the top Colares winery, was mostly made with grapes brought from elsewhere in Estremadura or Ribatejo... But I also remember a sensational bottle of the 1956 I enjoyed back then at Michel, a great (and long gone) French-Portuguese restaurant atop the So Jorge castle. How elegant the damn' thing was!
 
Actually, no, Levi. A dry wine wouldn't survive the treatment... The word 'garrafeira' has several meanings in Portuguese. As a general term, 'garrafeira' (from 'garrafa', bottle) is simply a cellar, and by extension a wine shop. When applied to a port wine, it's indeed a type of tawny port that's been aged (at least for part of its life) in large glass demijohns; it's a rare type, almost a Niepoort exclusive. (Indeed it was almost eliminated a couple of years back in a reform of the Porto regulations, until Niepoort lobbied to have it maintained, and it was.) And when applied to a still wine, it's similar to the Spanish term 'Gran Reserva'. In Portugal, Reserva wines must be aged in the cellar for at least 24 months, with a minimum of that time spent in barre, whereas Garrafeira wines must be aged, depending on the appellations (the rules vary), between 36 and 48 months before release, and two thirds of the time must have been in barrel. Needless to say, in 2008 very few, if any, Garrafeiras are still made...

Colares.jpg
This is a pic of a current sand vineyard in Colares = a unique thing. Look hard, because soon there may be not one of these 20 hectares left...
 
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