originally posted by Jonathan Loesberg:
originally posted by Otto Nieminen:
Should one go the way of descriptive or prescriptive linguistics? Most of my linguistic studies have been in esoteric fields of Semitic philology or historical and comparative linguistics so I probably can't say much worth noting about modern English philology. But from the historical part of my studies, I think prescriptive grammars are doomed to failure because language change is inevitable. Both structures of the language and the meanings of words change so why try to stop the change with prescriptive rules? Shouldn't the rules rather fit themselves into the language as it is used?
If I would go utterly by the descriptive route, I would think that "varietal" as a noun is so commonplace everywhere (except on this one forum) from the major wine fora to major publications and use by authorities in the field that resistance to this change is futile. Yet on the other hand I don't like this change because it can lead to confusion between adjective and noun - though context will usually clear that up. We are putting up a good fight on this forum, but fights against language change seem to be futile. I'll still use "varietal" as adjective, though.
The argument that usage determines language keeps coming up with regard to corrections regarding grammar and usage. I hereby reprint my all purpose reply:
This is Mark Squires's defense of "varietal." In the long view you are right that usage will determine meaning. It's because the OED records usage that it is such a wonderful instrument. But usage occurs because people make choices. One of the choices they make is to follow a neologism or decide it is a solecism and razz it. Making certain nouns into verbs that essentially relate to the nouns and save ancillary phrases (gifting instead of giving a gift) provides a stylistic alternative and is sensical. Changing a philosophical term into a synonym for pleasurable seems to be just to add a false feeling of flash, just as referring to "varietal" no doubt sounds fancier to people when in fact it destroys a meaningful distinction.
One can no more accede to usage than one can stop its progress. All one can do is participate in its development. And one way is to complain when the reason seems right, just as it seems right to you to complain against the misuse of "gourmand" even though that misuse is widely spread enough so that some people here at first didn't even know you were complaining about it.