NWR: Searching for a College

originally posted by Jeff Grossman:
I thought the jump in college costs came down to two things:

(1) Fifty years ago it was not obligatory to get a college degree to get a good job. But now it is, by middle class lights. So, there is a lot more demand.

(2) A bigger endowment is a better endowment so, like CEO salaries, all the effort goes into persuading rich alums. This results in fancy cafs, new halls, big labs, etc.
On endowmments, few people like to give big $ for student aid or operations. Usually it's for buildings or stadiums so they get naming rights and then the students get to pay to maintain and operate the buildings.
The availabilty of financing should not be discounted, it drives consumer spending, home buying and commercial development.
 
originally posted by Sharon Bowman:
originally posted by Tom Glasgow:
originally posted by Sharon Bowman:
originally posted by VLM:
I'd like for universities to be solely about learning and knowledge.
...something that never existed, nor ever could.

It's called France.
Well some believe it's partly a substitute for the dole.

I've never heard that.
Magazine/periodical articles:

Economist.

Germany.
If the Economist article is behind a pay wall I'm pm it to you.
 
Thanks, I can read them.

But they don't really fit in with what VLM and I were talking about above.

The prolonging education trend is a result of these pinched times. It may be very real, but it has nothing to do with the way French higher education has been structured for the past century and a half.
 
originally posted by Sharon Bowman:
Thanks, I can read them.

But they don't really fit in with what VLM and I were talking about above.

The prolonging education trend is a result of these pinched times. It may be very real, but it has nothing to do with the way French higher education has been structured for the past century and a half.
Agreed, my comment was more of an aside. I recall press covering the idea of European higher education as a balm for high youth unemployment for ten years or so, but I don't have ready proof of that.
 
originally posted by Tom Glasgow:
originally posted by Sharon Bowman:
By which I mean that in France, higher education costs just about nothing, is highly divided as to subject matter, and schools are stratified by level of students' performance. There are many technical schools for the under- or unmotivated or simply lesser wattage kids. What goes on in the bastions at the top is exciting, intellectually. There is almost no "campus life." University = place to sit in classroom and learn.

The downside is the extreme pigeonholing the system fosters. Try changing career paths in France, just you try...
you mean differently motivated. Vocational educational seems largely forgotten except by profit seeking corporations: ITT, etc. It's an area the US should put more emphasis on with the alleged return of manufacting.

The University of Phoenix has changed things, maybe for the worse. Some traditonal universities are trying to compete. All institutions need to remain solvent, but universities chasing dollars with full blown marketing staffs isn't likely to turn out well.

Finding a skill that can't be disintermediated leads directly to trade school. Statistics can be outsourced, plumbing can't.
 
originally posted by Sharon Bowman:
By which I mean that in France, higher education costs just about nothing, is highly divided as to subject matter, and schools are stratified by level of students' performance. There are many technical schools for the under- or unmotivated or simply lesser wattage kids. What goes on in the bastions at the top is exciting, intellectually. There is almost no "campus life." University = place to sit in classroom and learn.

The downside is the extreme pigeonholing the system fosters. Try changing career paths in France, just you try...

The French model wasn't necessarily what I had in mind. Something similar to my grad school experience (man, I could have stayed there forever) but on a larger scale.

Can you get a job at all in France as a young person?
 
originally posted by VLM:
originally posted by Sharon Bowman:
By which I mean that in France, higher education costs just about nothing, is highly divided as to subject matter, and schools are stratified by level of students' performance. There are many technical schools for the under- or unmotivated or simply lesser wattage kids. What goes on in the bastions at the top is exciting, intellectually. There is almost no "campus life." University = place to sit in classroom and learn.

The downside is the extreme pigeonholing the system fosters. Try changing career paths in France, just you try...

The French model wasn't necessarily what I had in mind. Something similar to my grad school experience (man, I could have stayed there forever) but on a larger scale.

Can you get a job at all in France as a young person?

It's not as bad as Spain
 
originally posted by Cole Kendall:
originally posted by VLM:
originally posted by Jonathan Loesberg:
I don't have recently written books and studies to support what I'm about to say about rising costs, just some experience with my own university's budgetary choices...
... I don't know if it's worth it in terms of what students get educationally, but the only way to change it is to change the expectation of what goes on in the student experience of costly private universities.

I think the fixed costs have changed, but the IT infrastructure reduces other costs. Maybe not to the point of balancing out, but somewhat.

I would wager there were more secretaries who did typing for professors back in the old day.s

Deans, directors and chairs had typing done for them. Faculty, at least in lit. departments, generally didn't unless they paid for it. Or, had some form of relationship, licit or illicit with the secretary.
 
Interesting discussion, and no answers, but many. College shouldn't merely be about 'finding work', but in this degree-obsessed culture we live in, the diploma is a validation ticket. Instead of relying on more intimate knowledge and letting people grow into their fields organically, we need a piece of paper to supply "credentials", as if this mattered to Bill Gates or Steve Jobs or my wife's boss (self-taught, smart guy) for their career "goals". Perhaps working in academia has made me a little more cynical about college, especially seeing how it has become more of a business and less about the students unless their are diversity goals to achieve or about how to market this service or program. Of course the functions are quite different now than they were before. Libraries are no longer places to keep books but a kind of database-cafe. There are gyms all over the place. Their are vast numbers of administrators to keep faculty and staff in line. Benefit costs have increased tremendously. New buildings keep popping up, as if by building more the institution is proclaiming they will continue to be viable. A complicated subject. But you just want to get your girl into school. I think being an involved parent is a great beginning. And others here have suggested some good leads. Follow them up. College is not for everyone, but we seem to need it as only a beginning now, as a Masters degree has seem to become where you find "the good jobs" (i.e. high-paying ones) these days.
 
Personally, I wish the clock would roll back and a high school degree have more strength. High school used to mean more (and be more), though, than it is today.

Plenty of middle class people don't need a college degree—except that now they do.

What this entails is a dumbing down of both high school and college so that the same amount of learning is had at college as used to be had in high school, only it costs body parts. This is obscene.

A few months ago I read a very interesting article about an 8th grade test from Kansas in the 1890s; it was sharp in showing how much one was supposed to have mastered vs. now.

Final Exam for Eighth Grade.
 
originally posted by Cole Kendall:
originally posted by VLM:
originally posted by Sharon Bowman:
By which I mean that in France, higher education costs just about nothing, is highly divided as to subject matter, and schools are stratified by level of students' performance. There are many technical schools for the under- or unmotivated or simply lesser wattage kids. What goes on in the bastions at the top is exciting, intellectually. There is almost no "campus life." University = place to sit in classroom and learn.

The downside is the extreme pigeonholing the system fosters. Try changing career paths in France, just you try...

The French model wasn't necessarily what I had in mind. Something similar to my grad school experience (man, I could have stayed there forever) but on a larger scale.

Can you get a job at all in France as a young person?

It's not as bad as Spain

Even worse in Egypt.
 
originally posted by MLipton:

Sorry, but the biggest factor driving up prices is the out-of-control growth of administration at most Universities. Over the past 5 years at my employer, faculty has shrunk by 2% and student enrollment has remained flat, while administration has grown by 20%. And those salaries are not small.

Mark Lipton

This is a major problem contributing to the rising cost of medical care, both academic and non-academic. The number of these people seems to grow almost exponentially. I bet they'll find a cure for cancer well before they figure out how to curb this scourge.
 
originally posted by MarkS: we need a piece of paper to supply "credentials", as if this mattered to Bill Gates or Steve Jobs or my wife's boss (self-taught, smart guy) for their career "goals".

Bill Gates and Steve Jobs (and probably your wife's boss) are not standards for a society of 300+ million people. They are extreme outliers.

When designing a system for millions of people, some form of credential is a good minimal baseline for sorting people. The trick is how to devise a standard that has enough flexibility to let individualism flourish without becoming too complicated. Grades, test scores, and experience offers some of that balance.
 
originally posted by VLM:

My parents were giving me great advice, for their generation. My father got a PhD in history and ended up as a top executive at IBM. That doesn't really happen anymore, at least not for kids from middle class backgrounds (if you have the right connections, well, anything is possible).

I'm not so pessimistic, from personal experience and otherwise. Here are some Fortune 100 CEO's with undergraduate backgrounds in the liberal arts or social sciences:

Bank of America (History, Brown)
Cardinal Health (Music, Brown)
Boeing (American Studies, Yale)
Goldman Sachs (History, Harvard)
Lockheed Martin (Psychology, Slippery Rock)
Kraft (Psychology, Cornell)
Aetna (Psychology, Roosevelt)
Sprint Nextel (Government and International Studies, Notre Dame)
Delta (Political Science, University of Houston)
Merck (Liberal Studies, Washington & Jefferson)
American Express (History, Bowdoin)
Rite Aid (French, Marylhurst)

Many of these folks went on to get professional or technical graduate degrees, but that's neither surprising nor especially relevant to where a high school student should choose to attend college.
 
The question is are these folks closer in age/cohort to VLM or VLM's father. And if it's the latter, the question is what the next generation of CEOs will have studied.

Anecdotally, when I graduated from undergrad in the 90s, they were handing out good finance jobs like candy to anyone regardless of major, if you had the right work experience and GPA. As mentioned above. But I think that is less true these days, although only anecdotally.
 
originally posted by MLipton:
originally posted by Zachary Ross:
The main problem is a bottleneck phenomenon - there just aren't enough good universities for all the qualified students. Supply and demand. Free availability of student loans has also helped pump up the prices, but it's a secondary cause.

Enrollment over time:


Sorry, but the biggest factor driving up prices is the out-of-control growth of administration at most Universities. Over the past 5 years at my employer, faculty has shrunk by 2% and student enrollment has remained flat, while administration has grown by 20%. And those salaries are not small. This is not an isolated case, either. Here's a treatise on the topic:

Fall of the Faculty

Mark Lipton

I don't doubt it. I'm curious about the absolute numbers of faculty and administrators, though. You're at Purdue, right? From this page here (http://www.purdue.edu/facts/pages/faculty_staff.html), I wonder where has the non-faculty growth occurred?
 
originally posted by Jonathan Loesberg:
...Now all tenure-line faculty members have their own offices, each one equipped with an up to date PC. They are updated every 3-5 years. The University has a very complicated campus network that supplies us with our own clouds, plus various teaching programs such as Blackboard. One can order books from our library and a consortium library through a library program, and if one orders articles, they are emailed to you. Students are guaranteed access to computers because they are expected to be reachable through email, Blackboard, etc. I am only scratching the surface of all this...

Don't forget high-bandwidth networks to handle student demand.

Faculty salaries went up a lot in the 70s and 80s. After that, they mostly kept up with cost of living. But the cost of research faculty has gone way up. At research universities, we teach fewer courses and have more leave time through access to various granting organizations. Time away from teaching is the direct cost of research, and it is costly. Tuition, at teaching colleges and community colleges at which faculty teach 4 large courses a semester is much less expensive (and frequently, though it pains me to say it, the education one gets there, though basic, is quite strong).

At places in between, the teaching load has gone down, which has increased cost. At Bucknell we have an expectation that faculty members will be active scholars, though at a much lower level than at Research I institutions. We just made the transition from a 3-3 teaching load to a 3-2 load to match peer institutions, and some of the better liberal arts colleges are at a 2-2 load. A few places have 6-year or even 5-year sabbatical cycles. And a requirement that all tenure-track faculty have Ph.D.s has become standard at many places, in part because of the U.S. News ranking methodology.

I also concur with the comments on dining facilities and dormitories, and I'd add greatly-improved athletic facilities to that. And I'll second the comments on equipping classrooms; plugging in one's laptop requires projectors, screens, and audio equipment on the other end.
 
I still remember waking up one morning in my freshman dorm room to find that a thin layer of ice had formed on top of my glass of water during the night. No radiator in my room.

I wonder what it's like there today?
 
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